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In the third century BC, the Attalid dynasts of Pergamon in north-western Asia Minor were relatively minor players in Hellenistic great-power politics. However it all changed in 188 BC, when, under the terms of the treaty of Apameia, the Attalids were granted the greater share of the former Seleukid territories in western and inner Anatolia. At a stroke, the Attalids were elevated to the status of one of the major powers of the eastern Mediterranean; but this new-found prominence came at a price. The vast expanse of Attalid Asia Minor had been won not by conquest, but through a pragmatic and humiliating grant by Roman commissioners. As a result, the ideological and bureaucratic structures through which the second-century Attalid rulers administered their kingdom differed sharply from those of the other major Hellenistic dynasties.
With contributions from world-specialists on Hellenistic history and coinage, this book is the first full-length study to be dedicated to the political economy of the Attalid kingdom of Pergamon, focusing in particular on its financial administration, international relations, and the functioning of the state.
- Sales Rank: #3195987 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Oxford University Press, USA
- Published on: 2013-06-10
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 5.70" h x 1.00" w x 8.60" l, 1.30 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 368 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Review
A new book on the Attalids was much needed, and the authors have done much to show why ancient historians of all stripes will want to understand how Hellenistic monarchy developed in this period. Noah Kaye, Topoi
About the Author
Peter Thonemann teaches Greek and Roman history at Wadham College, Oxford. He is the author of The Birth of Classical Europe (with Simon Price, 2010) and The Maeander Valley: A Historical Geography from Antiquity to Byzantium (2011).
Most helpful customer reviews
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
The most recent and the weakest of the Hellenistic Kingdoms
By JPS
This book is made up of a collection of eight rather fascinating studies about Attalid Asia Minor. It shows how the Attalids, through a mixture of skilful diplomacy and alliance with Rome, managed to be the main beneficiaries of the defeat of Antiochus III at Magnesia at the hands of the Romans with the latter granting to their useful ally most of Seleucid Asia Minor. It also shows how they organised this very much enlarged kingdom that made them into the main power on Asia Minor and were not always strictly aligned with and subservient to the Romans. The eight articles can be divided in two sets of four.
The first set is the most interesting for the general reader. The articles, written by four different authors, deal with the enlarged Attalid State from 188 BC to 133 BC when Attalos III, the last of its Kings bequeathed his kingdom to Rome, the Kingdom's military history, its relations with the Seleucid Empire from its origins (281 BC) up to 175 BC, and its relations with Rome.
These four articles make up the first half of the book (150 pages out of some three hundred) and contain many very valuable insights for anyone interested in the history of this less well-known Hellenistic Kingdom. One of these is to show that the Attalids began as semi-independent dynasts in Pergamon by breaking with Lysimachos and siding with Seleukos I shortly before his victory in 281 BC. Unable to resist on their own their more powerful neighbours - the Seleucid and Antigonid monarchs - they would take advantage of the former's weaknesses at times and side with the more distant Romans against one and then against the other larger and nearer powers.
One merit of this book is to show how rich the Attalid Kingdom became, but also how relatively weak it was in military terms, even after having taken over all the lands that previously belonged to the Seleucids in Asia Minor, and how frequently it was at war against many of its neighbours eager to encroach on and pillage this rich kingdom. Another merit is to show that Attalid policies clearly reflected this state of fact. In military terms, the Kingdom had to maintain both a sizeable fleet which was roughly equivalent to that of Rhodes, and an army which, although relatively small, was nevertheless also a drain on the Kingdom's treasury.
Attalid policies were also geared towards presenting the Attalid Kings as the benefactors and protectors of the Greeks, and of the autonomous and rich cities of Asia Minor in particular, against the barbarian Galatians but also against the Bithynians. This was however achieved by promoting a sense of community and through a large delegation of powers in marked contrast with typical Hellenistic royal behaviours and propaganda and with very little or no personalisation, as shown through the coinage which did not include a representation of the King. In other terms, the articles clearly show what a delicate balancing act the Kings had to maintain throughout their reigns while shoring up their kingdom and making it as prosperous as possible.
The last article of this series deserves a special mention because it presents the Romans' rationales for not annexing Asia Minor, just as they initially avoided annexing Macedonia or Greece. They simply did not want or need to do so since the precious metals flowing into Rome were largely sufficient, thanks to loot, war indemnities and the silver mines of Spain, and they were anyway ill equipped and unwilling at the time to administer far flung provinces.
The second set of articles, while also valuable, is much more technical and much less accessible. They essentially deal with what could be termed the Attalids' economic policy 5even if the term is somewhat anachronistic) through numismatics, that is the study of Attalid coins found in numerous hoards across Asia Minor and Syria. Several aspects are displayed through these articles, although I will only focus on two of them in this review.
One is a controversy regarding the dating and the purpose of the cistophoric weight standard, essentially silver coins that were significantly lighter that the Attic silver standard, which was the international standard of the time. Depending upon whether these light weight coins were introduced in the 180s or in the 160s, the economic and political rationales that could underpin them are significantly different.
A second feature is to identify the purpose of the second kind of currency - this time Attic weight tetradrachms - which were also struck in the kingdom, namely whether these were struck for trading purposes with the Seleucid Empire, with whom economic relations were maintained well after its defeat with the Romans, or whether they financed the Attalid Kingdom's foreign wars and interventions, and specifically the support that it gave to several candidates to the Seleucid throne.
As a result, this a very valuable set of studies that contains many eye openers and shows to what extent the Attalids walked a tight rope from the very beginning of the dynasty right to its end. It also has the merit to show how they managed to survive the various upheavals and comebacks of the superpowers, partly by playing them against each other, partly through their own strengths and partly by switching sides just in time to align themselves with the winners. Four strong stars.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Not easy reading (most of the articles) but generally worth it ...
By Dreamer
Not easy reading (most of the articles) but generally worth it for the few new ideas submitted (some of them half-heartedly).
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